See sugal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es-ear",
"3": "jugar",
"4": "",
"5": "to play; to gamble"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish jugar (“to play; to gamble”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish jugar (“to play; to gamble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sugál"
},
"expansion": "sugál",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"gal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gambling"
],
"id": "en-sugal-ceb-noun-5ECo5jcv",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈɡal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s̪ʊˈɡal̪]"
}
],
"word": "sugal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es-ear",
"3": "jugar",
"4": "",
"5": "to play; to gamble"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish jugar (“to play; to gamble”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish jugar (“to play; to gamble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-mag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mag-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "magsugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nagsugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "magsugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pagsugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sugál"
},
"expansion": "sugál",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"gal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "u",
"3": "gal"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-mag"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mag-",
"2": "actor",
"3": "magsugal",
"4": "nagsugal",
"5": "magsugal",
"6": "pagsugal",
"7": "sugal",
"8": "",
"title": "sugal"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gamble"
],
"id": "en-sugal-ceb-verb-mjCrkHoF",
"links": [
[
"gamble",
"gamble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 14 20 18 8 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 36 36 2 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 17 18 16 8 6 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 18 19 18 7 6 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bet; to stake; to wager"
],
"id": "en-sugal-ceb-verb-MNdqe79J",
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈɡal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s̪ʊˈɡal̪]"
}
],
"word": "sugal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tl",
"3": "sugal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tagalog sugal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es-ear",
"3": "jugar"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern Spanish jugar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tagalog sugal, from Early Modern Spanish jugar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "sugál"
},
"expansion": "sugál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"gal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 14 20 18 8 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 38 38 3 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 36 36 2 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 17 18 16 8 6 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 18 19 18 7 6 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magsugal"
},
{
"word": "parasugal"
},
{
"word": "sugalan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gamble"
],
"id": "en-sugal-bcl-noun-N31kjWXy",
"links": [
[
"gamble",
"gamble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈɡal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈɡal̪]"
}
],
"word": "sugal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēcale"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēcale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seagal"
},
"expansion": "Irish seagal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "segal"
},
"expansion": "Breton segal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sēcale. Cognate with Irish seagal and Breton segal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugalen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "sugalen",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "collective",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "singulative",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "f",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sugal (collective, singulative sugalen f)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "sugal (collective, singulative sugalen f)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "kw:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 14 20 18 8 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 38 38 3 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 36 36 2 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 17 18 16 8 6 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 18 19 18 7 6 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rye bread",
"translation": "rye bread",
"word": "bara sugal"
},
{
"english": "rye land",
"translation": "rye land",
"word": "sugaldir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-sugal-kw-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuɡal/"
}
],
"word": "sugal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kasugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magsugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magsusugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manunugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasugalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sugalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sugalera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sugalero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sumugal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es-ear:jugar<t:to play>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yek-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *yókos\nProto-Italic *jokos\nLatin iocus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iocor\nOld Spanish jogar\nEarly Modern Spanish jugarbor.\nTagalog sugal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to play\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"joke, jest\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*yókos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yek-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jokos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iocus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"denominal verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iocor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"jogar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Modern Spanish\", \"term\" : \"jugar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es-ear\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sugal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sugal\">\nBorrowed from Early Modern Spanish jugar (“to play”), from Old Spanish jogar, from Latin iocor, from iocus (“joke, jest”) + -ō (denominal verbal suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "huwego"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of huwego",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yek-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *yókos\nProto-Italic *jokos\nLatin iocus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iocor\nOld Spanish jogar\nEarly Modern Spanish jugarbor.\nTagalog sugal\nBorrowed from Early Modern Spanish jugar (“to play”), from Old Spanish jogar, from Latin iocor, from iocus (“joke, jest”) + -ō (denominal verbal suffix). Doublet of huwego.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sugál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sugál (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧gal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧gal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sugarol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gambling"
],
"id": "en-sugal-tl-noun-5ECo5jcv",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagsusugal"
},
{
"word": "huwego"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"game of gambling"
],
"id": "en-sugal-tl-noun-D9ymJdCF",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huwego"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 14 20 18 8 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 17 18 16 8 6 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 18 19 18 7 6 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 67 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 47 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 49 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"risk-taking; act involving risk"
],
"id": "en-sugal-tl-noun-NLpGh7Fq",
"links": [
[
"risk-taking",
"risk-taking"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sapalaran"
},
{
"word": "pakikipagsapalaran"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acceptance of a challenge"
],
"id": "en-sugal-tl-noun-ecy4UDeW",
"links": [
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) acceptance of a challenge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labanan"
},
{
"word": "pakikipaglaban"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈɡal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈɣ̠al]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "sugal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Early Modern Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Early Modern Spanish",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es-ear",
"3": "jugar",
"4": "",
"5": "to play; to gamble"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish jugar (“to play; to gamble”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish jugar (“to play; to gamble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sugál"
},
"expansion": "sugál",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"gal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gambling"
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈɡal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s̪ʊˈɡal̪]"
}
],
"word": "sugal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Early Modern Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Early Modern Spanish",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es-ear",
"3": "jugar",
"4": "",
"5": "to play; to gamble"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish jugar (“to play; to gamble”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish jugar (“to play; to gamble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-mag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mag-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "magsugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nagsugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "magsugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pagsugal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sugál"
},
"expansion": "sugál",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"gal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "u",
"3": "gal"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-mag"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mag-",
"2": "actor",
"3": "magsugal",
"4": "nagsugal",
"5": "magsugal",
"6": "pagsugal",
"7": "sugal",
"8": "",
"title": "sugal"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gamble"
],
"links": [
[
"gamble",
"gamble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bet; to stake; to wager"
],
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈɡal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s̪ʊˈɡal̪]"
}
],
"word": "sugal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magsugal"
},
{
"word": "parasugal"
},
{
"word": "sugalan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tl",
"3": "sugal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tagalog sugal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es-ear",
"3": "jugar"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern Spanish jugar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tagalog sugal, from Early Modern Spanish jugar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "sugál"
},
"expansion": "sugál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"gal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Bikol lemmas",
"Central Bikol nouns",
"Central Bikol terms borrowed from Tagalog",
"Central Bikol terms derived from Early Modern Spanish",
"Central Bikol terms derived from Tagalog",
"Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gamble"
],
"links": [
[
"gamble",
"gamble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈɡal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈɡal̪]"
}
],
"word": "sugal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rye bread",
"translation": "rye bread",
"word": "bara sugal"
},
{
"english": "rye land",
"translation": "rye land",
"word": "sugaldir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēcale"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēcale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seagal"
},
"expansion": "Irish seagal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "segal"
},
"expansion": "Breton segal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sēcale. Cognate with Irish seagal and Breton segal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugalen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "sugalen",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "collective",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "singulative",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "f",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sugal (collective, singulative sugalen f)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "sugal (collective, singulative sugalen f)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish collective nouns",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Cornish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuɡal/"
}
],
"word": "sugal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Early Modern Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Early Modern Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yek-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kasugal"
},
{
"word": "magsugal"
},
{
"word": "magsusugal"
},
{
"word": "manunugal"
},
{
"word": "pasugal"
},
{
"word": "pasugalan"
},
{
"word": "sugalan"
},
{
"word": "sugalera"
},
{
"word": "sugalero"
},
{
"word": "sumugal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es-ear:jugar<t:to play>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yek-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *yókos\nProto-Italic *jokos\nLatin iocus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iocor\nOld Spanish jogar\nEarly Modern Spanish jugarbor.\nTagalog sugal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to play\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"joke, jest\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*yókos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yek-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jokos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iocus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"denominal verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iocor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"jogar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Modern Spanish\", \"term\" : \"jugar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es-ear\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sugal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sugal\">\nBorrowed from Early Modern Spanish jugar (“to play”), from Old Spanish jogar, from Latin iocor, from iocus (“joke, jest”) + -ō (denominal verbal suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "huwego"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of huwego",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yek-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *yókos\nProto-Italic *jokos\nLatin iocus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iocor\nOld Spanish jogar\nEarly Modern Spanish jugarbor.\nTagalog sugal\nBorrowed from Early Modern Spanish jugar (“to play”), from Old Spanish jogar, from Latin iocor, from iocus (“joke, jest”) + -ō (denominal verbal suffix). Doublet of huwego.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sugál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sugál (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧gal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧gal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sugarol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gambling"
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagsusugal"
},
{
"word": "huwego"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"game of gambling"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huwego"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"risk-taking; act involving risk"
],
"links": [
[
"risk-taking",
"risk-taking"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sapalaran"
},
{
"word": "pakikipagsapalaran"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acceptance of a challenge"
],
"links": [
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) acceptance of a challenge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labanan"
},
{
"word": "pakikipaglaban"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈɡal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈɣ̠al]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "sugal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sugal meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affix'",
"path": [
"sugal"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sugal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'root word'",
"path": [
"sugal"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sugal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'trigger'",
"path": [
"sugal"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sugal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past/present inchoative'",
"path": [
"sugal"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sugal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'future/habitual inchoative'",
"path": [
"sugal"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sugal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.